Published Images
Scientific illustrations and data visualization
Working with researchers at The University of Iowa at Campbell Laboratory I design figures to accompany their work when submitted for publishing. The goal of these images is to provide professional looking images that are also easy to interpret.
Carver College of Medicine
Kevin P. Campbell
Investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Chair Department of Molecular Physiology & Biophysics
Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver Biomedical Research Chair
Professor, Neurology
Director, Senator Paul D. Wellstone MDSRC
SOON TO BE PUBLISHED:
AMEYA WALIMBE
POMK regulates dystroglycan function via LARGE1-mediated elongation of matriglycan
Walimbe AS, Okuma H, Joseph a, Yang T, Yonekawa T, Hord JM , Venzke D, Anderson ME, Torelli S, Manzur A, Devereaux M, Cuellar M, Prouty S, Ocampo Landa S, Yu L, Xiao J, Dixon JE, Muntoni F, Campbell KP
Synthesis of the α-DG Laminin-Binding Modification and Enzymes Involved.
Synthesis of the laminin-binding modification begins with the addition of the core M3 trisaccharide (GalNAc-β3-GlcNAc-β4-Man) on α-DG by the sequential actions of Protein O-Mannosyltransferase 1 and 2 (POMT1/2), Protein O-linked Mannose N-Acetyl-glucosaminyltransferase 2 (POMGNT2), and β1,3-N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2 (B3GALNT2), in the ER. POMK phosphorylates the C6 hydroxyl of mannose after synthesis of core M3. The phosphorylated core M3 is further elongated in the Golgi by Fukutin (FKTN), Fukutin related protein (FKRP), Transmembrane Protein 5 (TMEM5), β1,4-Glucuronyltransferase 1 (B4GAT1), and Like-acetyl-glucosaminyltranserase 1 (LARGE1). Isoprenoid synthase domain-containing (ISPD) produces cytidine diphosphate (CDP)-ribitol in the cytosol, and this serves as a sugar donor for the reactions catalyzed by FKTN and FKRP. LARGE1 synthesizes matriglycan, which directly interacts with the LG domains of matrix ligands.
Dr. Walimbe provided past examples of similar figures, but was looking for an updated and modern approach for their paper.
Before:
Examples were given for the general structure and typical iconography used within the scientific community to denote which types of dystroglycanopthy structures are represented.
After:
Texture based on the microscopic imaging was referenced to bring emphasis and detail to the composition. Color was used to break apart the image and bring focus to the different areas and make clear which process were the most closely related.
PUBLISHED:
HIDEHIKO OKUMA
N-terminal domain on dystroglycan enables LARGE1 to extend matriglycan on α-dystroglycan and prevents muscular dystrophy
Okuma H, Hord JM, Chandel I, Venzke D, Anderson ME, Walimbe AS, Joseph S, Gastel Z, Hara Y, Saito F, Matsumura K, Campbell KP
Domain structure of dystroglycan (DG) and Δ-α-DGN.
Wild-type DG is a pre-proprotein with an N-terminal signal peptide (light green) that is translated in the rough endoplasmic reticulum. The globular N-terminal domain (α-DGN; orange) is present in wild-type DG but absent in the mutant (∆-α-DGN). The junction between α-DGN and the mucin-like domain (light teal) contains a furin convertase site. The globular extracellular C-terminal domain (CTD; pink) contains an SEA (sea urchin sperm protein, enterokinase and agrin) autoproteolysis site, which cleaves pro-DG into α-DG and β-DG (green). Glycosylation has been omitted for clarity.
I took the original sketches Dr. Okuma created and transformed them into updated and easy to interpret compositions. I also created diagrams that displayed the different parts of dystroglycan’s structure.
Before:
A collection of images, sketches created in PowerPoint and data points were provided to convey the general idea of what the figures would include.
After:
Images were cropped and edited so that data points were easier to read. Sketches were converted into 3D structures and a layout was developed to help create clarity.
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